In 2003, Olivier Collin recovered 4.5HA of vineyards that his family had rented out for years to Maison Pommery, and part of the family cellar, also rented out elsewhere. His first purchase was a second-hand high tractor and plows to work the land. His second purchase went to used Burgundy-type barrels, which were at least 4 years old, because he thinks the clear wine has to be made in oak.
There was severe frost on April 11th, 2003, the crop was cut in half and all the grapes had to be sold for Olivier to stay solvent.
Along came vintage 2004, which broke all records for high yields in Champagne. Olivier vinified the Chardonnay grapes from a 1.2HA plot called Les Perrières, where the vines are around 30 years old. This is the plot chosen for the Blanc de Blancs, and Olivier hopes to have a crop there every year, so as to follow the potential of this
terroir. This plot has a shallow, poor topsoil 10 to 50 cms deep over the rocky subsoil of soft chalk with carbonated silex or onyx. This is a rare geological combination in Champagne. The exposure is south-southeast.
Olivier is pragmatic when it comes to his vineyard work. He doesn’t yet own all the equipment he needs to work the way he would prefer, so he uses a mix of organic and conventional practices: he plows, doesn’t use herbicides or anti-rot products, only powdered sulfur against odium and an organic insecticide against
ver de la grappe (a type of tiny caterpillar that eats berries and causes gray rot); mildew is fought with chemical compounds. Organic compost is added to the soil when needed.
Over the next 2 to 3 years Olivier hopes to be able to buy what he needs to convert to organic work, and in the meantime will experiment with biodynamic methods.
Cellar work is straightforward, the alcoholic fermentation takes as long as it needs (6 months in 2004) and is followed by the malolactic fermentation. Tartaric precipitations occur under natural cold conditions, and the wine is not fined or filtered before the secondary fermentation in bottle. There is no or little dosage.
The barrel aging is progressively getting longer: 10 months in 2004, 12 in 2005, 13 in 2006. Also, with the slow building-up of stock, the bottles are going to stay on slats for a longer period before disgorgement, and 30% of the 2006 crop has been set aside as a reserve for blending with 2007.
Olivier made a second wine in 2006, a Blanc de Noirs from a plot called Les Maillons near the town of Sézanne. The soil there is very different, but has been worked like Les Perrières since 2003. The Pinot noir was 12.2 degrees at harvest and the wine was not chaptalized.
In 2005, Olivier got back, again from Pommery, 4.2HA of vines, 3HA of which belong to his grandparents, and the whole building, winemaking facility and aging cellar. The estate is now a total of 8.7HA, with long-term leases of 18 to 30 years for what is not family owned. The plan over the years is to sell less and less grapes to negociants and make more and more wine.