producer profile
26.06.2019
Perrini Organic Producer Profile
<p>In the very Southern part of the heel of the "Italian boot", which is really the <glossary title="902">Salento Peninsula</glossary> of the <glossary title="836">Puglia</glossary> region, the Perrini family have been making wine for generations. For many years most of the grapes were sold to local <span class="zalup"><span> <glossary title="729">négociants</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> as the means and finances to <glossary title="428">estate-bottle</glossary> were not available to many of the local <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="329">contadinos</glossary><span>.</span></span></span></p>
<p>Vito and his sister Mila Perrini <glossary title="332">converted</glossary> their family’s 50 <glossary title="523">hectares</glossary> to <glossary title="746">organic</glossary> <glossary title="1103">viticulture</glossary> in 1993, long before many in the area had even considered it. They built an underground <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="254">cellar</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> definitively not the norm or the tradition in the region, and more importantly, a huge but necessary expense to make truly subtle wines, as opposed to the often too-heavy-handed <glossary title="441">fermentations</glossary> of the region's native red grapes.<br />
<br />
Their vines are 30-35 years of age on average and are spread over a number of zones in the hills and shoreline around <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="244">Castellaneta</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> near <glossary title="1011">Taranto</glossary> (incredibly, the town where Rudy Valentino was born). The vineyards are <glossary title="810">plowed</glossary> in spring months and the <glossary title="1129">yields</glossary> are kept to around 55<glossary title="524">hl</glossary>/ <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="523">ha</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> The grapes are <glossary title="520">picked by hand</glossary> and immediately brought to the <glossary title="254">cellar</glossary> in small baskets. The wines are then <glossary title="1104">vinified</glossary> in <glossary title="986">stainless</glossary> at <glossary title="1018">controlled temperatures</glossary> for 12-14 days of <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="610">maceration</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> then <glossary title="74">aged</glossary> in <glossary title="986">stainless</glossary> and <glossary title="445">glass-lined</glossary> <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="1140">tanks</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> The entire <glossary title="427">estate</glossary> is <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="260">certified organic</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> even by the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="1059">USDA</glossary><span>!</span></span></span></p>
Article
producer visit
14.08.2019
This visit to Perrini Organic took place in November, 2013
<p><strong><em>This visit to Perrini<font color="#7b143e"> Organic</font> took place in November, 2013.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Words by Jules Dressner, photos by Eben Lillie.</em></strong></p>
<p>After driving around in circles for about 45 minutes, we finally found the Perrini family's main property. Mila Perrini happily greeted us, and took us into their tasting room to taste currently bottled stuff. </p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//d1/1e/d11ee58daa639a00cdf639520416c8e0.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//99/18/991864e197a8bf620dbd01c248d38623.jpg" /></p>
<p>Her brother Vito, who is head <glossary title="1103">viticulturist</glossary> and winemaker at the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="427">estate</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> quickly joined us.</p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//7b/66/7b6605eca8be00b1e359728048b50470.jpg" /><br />
<br />
While chatting over some house-made olive oil and fennel crackers (made with Perrini olive oil, of course), we talked about 2013 being a nice <glossary title="1109">vintage</glossary> with a warm <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="521">harvest</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> I also spotted this banner: </p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//cf/fa/cffa3c59d39f15e702d2c75759338c70.jpg" /><br />
</p>
<p><strong><em>Breastfeeding: Start Them Young and<font color="#7b143e"> <glossary term="Organic" title="746"><em>Organic</em></glossary></font> They Will Become!</em></strong><br />
<br />
Mila and Vito farm a total of 50 <glossary title="523">ha</glossary> of land, with 30 of those planted in <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> and a little bit of <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="443">Fiano</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> The rest mostly consists of orange groves and olive trees, but also includes livestock and all types of others fruits and vegetables. The land is extremely fragmented and spread out, and we spent the entirety of our visit in one of the biggest of these zones. <br />
<br />
Walking out of the tasting room, we crossed a site of olive trees with salad and potatoes planted between rows. Vito explained that the trees provide natural shade for the crops, which helps avoid <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="549">irrigation</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> Just a little further, we spotted this huge, heaping pile of shit.</p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//7f/e1/7fe1d72cd930381c793e12c07ce1e0cc.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//f3/6f/f36f24a6375e74f912badb30ea37b6eb.jpg" /><br />
<br />
This is lamb and cow manure from animals the Perrinis own, and is used as <glossary title="442">fertilizer</glossary> throughout the farm.<br />
<br />
Because one rarely if ever has an opportunity to take a group photo in front of a seemingly never ending pile of dung, we did just that. </p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//c6/8f/c68f2171c8a77e32d9fe7725d2cb2bb7.jpg" /></p>
<p>Right next to the poop, we visited our first vineyard, mostly 60+ year old vines of <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> and <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary><span>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//76/dc/76dc5f3306dfd45311b57ffaa90e6e6e.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//c9/5c/c95c95adeb727c142e2764aea6b0ba5d.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//4a/ec/4aec7b1492972a190083cc7833af3c7c.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//a1/c6/a1c63411df871bb60d0e756f65814715.jpg" /></p>
<p>The soils here consist of <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="909">sand</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> red <glossary title="596">limestone</glossary> and <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="301">clay</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> <br />
<br />
Vito explained that for various reasons, 5 to 8% of the <glossary title="427">estates</glossary>' <glossary term="Old Vines" title="740">old vines</glossary> are dying every year, forcing him to replant. It's a pity, because he is one of the few <glossary title="1103">viticulturists</glossary> in his area who still cherishes them:<br />
<br />
<em>"No one cares about </em><glossary title="740"><em>old vines</em></glossary><em> here. Everyone replants regularly to get the highest </em><glossary title="1129"><em>yields</em></glossary><em> possible." </em><br />
<br />
<glossary title="549">Irrigation</glossary> systems are in place, and used only in cases of extreme heat. <br />
<br />
<em>"We don't want to use too much water, because this precipitates illness. But if it's way too hot, the plant completely shuts down. We therefore do what we see fit; if the plant needs refreshment, we will provide it."</em><br />
<br />
Continuing our tour of the vineyard, we walked to another mixed <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="760">parcel</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> this time with much <glossary title="909">sandier</glossary> soils. </p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//22/3f/223faba3873d9276f3dec1004f5442b8.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//cc/59/cc599fe51a2f8b3d67ad1359ab0f2c96.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//f3/27/f32796312387e135f2c2f6cabefb6f40.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//a9/62/a962584a28256ad85718a364ef95c48c.jpg" /></p>
<p>The Perrini's vineyards are very much characterized by shifts in the land's soil: when the <glossary title="419">elevation</glossary> is slightly higher, they are more rocky, while the lower parts consisting of mostly <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="909">sand</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> This highly affects the grapes' <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="639">maturities</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> forcing Vito to be very diligent at <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="520">harvest</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> which unsurprisingly is all <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="520">done by hand</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> <br />
<br />
After a nice trot through the vines, we tasted some 2013's in the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="254">cellar</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> </p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//7e/8f/7e8ffb0819b54f616ad6a10545cba841.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Aug_14//6c/9d/6c9d341e024389752606fbc45722bae1.jpg" /></p>
<p>The vast majority of the wines <glossary title="441">ferment</glossary> and <glossary title="74">age</glossary> in the large <glossary title="986">stainless steel</glossary> <glossary title="1140">tanks</glossary> pictured above, giving them a refreshing brightness often lacking in <glossary title="836">Puglian</glossary> wine. We got to taste numerous tanks of <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> and the <glossary title="308">co-fermented</glossary> <glossary term="Salento" title="902">Salento</glossary> <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="185">bottling</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> all <glossary title="521">harvested</glossary> at seperate times and awaiting their final destiny. 2013 will be a truly exceptional <glossary title="1109">vintage</glossary> in <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="836">Puglia</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> <br />
<br />
In the car ride to <a href="http://louisdressner.com/producers/delprete/" target="_blank">Natalino del Prete's</a>, Kevin made a point that resonated with me: the Perrinis, who are after all one of the first Italian <glossary title="427">estates</glossary> we started working with (2002), live apart from our little Louis/Dressner micro-universe of increasingly tight-knit <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="1089">vignerons</glossary><span>:</span></span></span> you don't see them at all the hip wine fairs, they don't have crazy late nights with Luca Roagna and are basically off the radar of <glossary title="708">natural wine</glossary> aficionados. They are simply a family doing its own thing, and we just so happen to be totally into it. Thanks Mila and Vito!</p>
Article
harvest report
19.01.2020
2020 Harvest Report from Vito Perrini
<p><u><strong>December 29th, 2020:</strong></u></p>
<p>Dear Friends and Customers,</p>
<p>The 2020 <glossary term="Harvest" title="521">harvest</glossary> will unfortunately be remembered for COVID, <br />
which made everything very difficult and dramatic! We must reflect on the origin of these viruses and respect Mother Nature and Planet Earth more. <br />
<br />
Once again this year we have managed to obtain very good and interesting wines that you will love very much! The climate was exceptional throughout the <glossary term="Harvest" title="521">harvest</glossary> from August 15th to November 15th. We carried out the <glossary term="Hand Harvesting" title="520">hand harvesting</glossary> in three steps, all roughly 15 days from each other, selecting only the healthy and ripe <span class="zalup"><span> <glossary term="Cluster/Bunch" title="1138">bunches</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> We did a <glossary term="Pressing" title="827">soft pressing</glossary> of freshly picked grapes and two <glossary term="Temperature Control" title="1018">temperature-controlled</glossary> <glossary term="Fermentation" title="441">fermentations</glossary> with <span class="zalup"><span><glossary term="Battonage" title="147">bâtonnage</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> Despite COVID and the great difficulties it posed, we are proud to have achieved an exceptional result. We congratulate our FANTASTIC team made up of serious, capable and passionate professionals! </p>
Article
harvest report
06.11.2019
2019 Harvest Report from Vito Perrini
<p>Dear Friends, </p>
<p>I am happy to present you with the new <glossary term="Vintage" title="1109">vintage</glossary> 2019. From the start the cultivation of the vines and development of the grapes wasn’t easy. In May we had a strong wined that decimated the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary term="Budding" title="1166">budding</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> in June a drop in temperature interrupted the lengthening of the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary term="Cluster/Bunch" title="1138">bunches</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> in July a heavy <glossary term="Hail" title="1136">hailstorm</glossary> that damaged the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary term="Cane" title="232">canes</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> leaves and grapes. But thanks to our tireless work we managed to revive the the plants and the grapes.</p>
<p>In fact, even if the quantity of the grapes was reduced, the majority of what we harvested was of the highest quality, well-ripened, flavorful and <span class="zalup"><span><glossary term="Aromatic" title="120">aromatic</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> To guarantee a high quality, we did three <glossary term="Pass" title="1144">passes</glossary> in each vineyard selecting only the best <span class="zalup"><span><glossary term="Cluster/Bunch" title="1138">bunches</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> relieving the plant of some fruit and giving the other <glossary term="Cluster/Bunch" title="1138">bunches</glossary> the opportunity to <glossary term="Maturation" title="639">mature</glossary> in better conditions. Luckily then the weather became truly exceptional and fantastic, always dry, ventilated with sun and temperatures constant from 21-24℃. After so, so much work and fatigue, we are proud to have done the best work in a difficult year! As they say……the good sailor sees the storm. An affectionate toast to all from Italy's south. </p>
<p>Vito Francesco Perrini and family</p>
Article
harvest report
13.10.2017
2017 Harvest Report from Perrini Organic
<p>In <glossary title="244">Castellaneta</glossary> in <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="836">Apulia</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> the 2017 <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> has started on an ideal, bright day of August. A mellow winter and a dry and sunny summer allowed us to ward off any vineyard disease and for the grapes to reach an ideal health and <glossary title="784">phenolic</glossary> ripeness. From our first analysis and tasting the juices, we have registered optimal sugar and <glossary title="71">acidity</glossary> levels, with <glossary title="120">aromatic</glossary> and juicy grapes, indicating excellent quality even though we suffered from 50 to 60% losses.<br />
<br />
We began the <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> with the earliest ripening <glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary> grapes and then <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> <glossary title="443">Fiano</glossary> and <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="688">Moscato</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> leaving the late-ripening <glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary> on the plants. Thanks to favorable weather conditions, this will give birth to our extraordinary <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="765">Passito</glossary><span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
Grapes are carefully selected and <glossary title="520">manually harvested</glossary> in small cases. They are immediately brought to the winery for <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="827">pressing</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> which happens within a few hours. The rich <glossary title="700">must</glossary> with an <glossary title="1381">alcoholic potential</glossary> between 12° and 14,5° has promptly started <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="976">spontaneous fermentation</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> thanks to the generous presence of <glossary title="538">native yeasts</glossary> naturally present on the skins.<br />
<br />
Very quickly, scents of fruit and flower perfumed the air from our <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="1140">vats</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> While the majority of our production is produced in <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="986">stainless steel</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> we also put a selection of our best <glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary> and <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> in <glossary title="469">French oak</glossary> <glossary title="144">barriques</glossary> in our underground <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="254">cellar</glossary><span>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><img src="http://louisdressner.com/uploads/images/article/2019_Sep_18//14/41/14416254b70d990dee018515be73e94b.jpg" /></p>
Article
harvest report
26.10.2007
2007 Harvest Report from Vito Perrini
<p><u><strong>October 26th, 2007:</strong></u></p>
<p>The 2007 <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> is still on, but almost done, and perhaps is the best I have ever seen!</p>
<p>Thanks to a dry growing season with intense sun and cool air and a <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> with sunshine throughout we had great production, low <glossary title="1129">yields</glossary> and perfect <glossary title="639">maturation</glossary> on all the grapes which have a uniform color and a smooth character. Every grape is perfectly healthy, with great flavor, uniform color throught the <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="1138">bunch</glossary><span>,</span></span></span> persistent perfume and lots of intensity...the 2007 will be a year for the records!</p>
Article
harvest report
25.10.2004
2004 Harvest Report from Vito Perrini
<p><u><strong>October 25th, 2004:</strong></u></p>
<p>The 2004 <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> is very exciting. The weather was ideal, hot (from 25 to 35 degrees celsius) and dry, without rain.<br />
<br />
The first grapes <glossary term="Harvest" title="521">harvested</glossary> are the <glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary> and the <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> grown at a vineyard near the sea where the soil is warm and fertile. In this <glossary title="1133">plot</glossary> the harvesting began on the 15th of August and lasted until the 30th of September.<br />
<br />
In our vineyards on hillside the <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> of <glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary> and <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> started on the 20th of September and lasted until the 30th of October. (Actually the <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> is still being carried out. We are picking today!) Here the <glossary title="656">micro-climate</glossary> is cooler, the soil is poorer and easier to work.<br />
<br />
For us the <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> is very long because we are picking from different <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="1026">terroirs</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> The grapes have different natural, optimal ripeness in the different spots and we try hard to pick at this kind of optimal <span class="zalup"><span><glossary title="639">maturation</glossary><span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
The <glossary title="521">harvest</glossary> was done <glossary term="Hand Harvesting" title="520">by hand</glossary> and the grapes were (and will be) in <glossary title="795">pigeage</glossary> around 30 minutes from picking. The production per <glossary title="523">hectares</glossary> is kept between 50 to 65 quintali (5 to 6.5 metric ton) per <span class="zalup"><span> <glossary title="523">hectare</glossary><span>.</span></span></span> The <glossary title="441">fermentations</glossary> are on the skins in <glossary term="Temperature Control" title="1018">controlled temperature</glossary> day and night for 14-16 days.<br />
<br />
This year the grapes are just the best. They are perfumed, healthy, flavorful and have an optimal balance of antocyans (red pigments) and <glossary title="784">polyphenols</glossary> (compound flavor molecules).<br />
<br />
We remind you that <glossary title="828">Primitivo</glossary> and <glossary title="712">Negroamaro</glossary> have a high content of Resveratrol which is a naturally occuring antioxidant that has been shown to reduce tumor incidence in animals by affecting one or more stages of cancer development.</p>
Article